Of all the problems that can affect the spine and trunk of children, scoliosis can cause the most long term negative effects. Scoliosis is a condition in which the normal straight spinal column has developed an abnormal curvature. It may be due to a muscular imbalance, structural asymmetry, compensation to a genetic abnormality (inherited from parent), or idiopathic (unknown) in nature. Untreated childhood traumas such as falls from bikes, sports, accidents, etc. can be initial triggers for the condition.
The condition can be painful in nature, usually associated with muscular spasm or pathology. However, despite its profound effects on the patient it usually presents without pain. It is more commonly seen in females (especially those in dance and gymnastics classes) and tends to progress more rapidly during an adolescent growth spurt. Untreated, the child is destined to have a life of physical deformity and potential discomfort.
Traditionally, bracing has been the method of choice to prevent the progression of the curvature that is greater than 25 degrees. However, bracing does nothing towards the correction of the condition. Chiropractic treatment for curvatures as small as 5 degrees or as great as 20+ degrees has been shown to positively help reduce the curvature or at a minimum prevent the furtherance of negative change in the spine. A combination of bracing and spinal adjustments is recommended for curvatures over 20 degrees.
Early detection will always coincide with the most successful recovery. On a semi annual basis developing children four and older should be examined professionally for scoliotic change in their spine. This exam should be performed by an expert such as a Chiropractor or Pediatrician. If detected regular treatment as prescribed by a board certified Chiropractor can begin to correct and / or stabilize the scoliosis.
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